Es exactamente lo mismo que en el castellano por ejemplo, en VOZ ACTIVA (VA) yo digo "un auto atropelló a un perro" al pasarlo a VOZ PASIVA (VP) quedaría "un perro fue atropellado por un auto" es decir, que la oración siempre empieza con un sujeto a quien le ocurren las acciones.
ESTRUCTURA:
SUJETO + VERB TO BE (ser/estar) + PAST PARTICIPLE (3º COLUMNa)
APLICACIÓN:
Tenses (tiempos verbales) | VERB TO BE (verbo ser/ estar) | VA (voz activa) | VP (voz pasiva) | |
*Simple Present (presente simple) | am/is/are | I am a teacher.(Yo soy una Teacher.) | A teacher is been by me .(Una Teacher estoy siendo yo.) | |
*Present Continuous (presente contínuo) | is/are | I am cooking a cake now. (Yo estoy cocinando un pastel ahora.) | A cake is been cooked by me now. (Un pastel está siendo cocinado por mí ahora). | |
*Present Perfect (presente perfecto) | have/has been | She has driven a car (Ella ha manejado un auto) | A car has been driven by her. (Un auto ha sido manejado por ella). | |
*Present Perf. Continuous. (presente perfecto contínuo) | have/has been being | You have been eaten a pig. (Tú has comido un cerdo) | ||
*Simple Past (pasado simple) | was/were | He studied maths. (Él estudió Matemáticas) | Maths was studied by him.(Matemáticas fue estudiada por él) | |
*Past Continuous (pasado contínuo) | was/were being | They were sitting on a chairs. (Ellos estaban sentados en las sillas). | On a chair they were being sat. (En las sillas han estado sentados). | |
*Past Perfect (pasado perfecto) | had been | We had wore t-shirtS. (Nosotros nos habíamos vestido con unas camisetas) | ||
*Past Perf. Cont.(pasado perfecto contínuo) | had been being | We had been travelling in a bus. (Nosotros habíamos estado viajando en colectivo). | In a bus they had been being traveled. (En un colectivo ellos habían estado viajando). | |
*Simple Future (futuro simple) | will be | I will take a bath. (Yo tomaré una ducha). | A bath will be taken by me.(Una ducha será tomada por mí). | |
*Perfect Future (futuro perfecto) | will have been | I´ll have to take a bath (Yo tendré que tomar una ducha). | A bath will have been taken by me. (Una ducha tendrá que ser tomada por mí). | |
*MODAL VERBS (verbos modelos: can, could, might...) | ||||
*CAN (poder) | can be | She can write a song. (Ella puede escribir una canción). | A song can be written by her. (Una canción puede ser escrita por ella). | |
*MUST / SHOULD (deber hacer algo) | must be should be | He must bring the copy. (Él debe traer la copia). = | The copy must be brought by him. (La copia debe ser traída por él). = | |
*MIGHT | Might be | = | = | |
*COULD | Could be | = | = | |
*MAY | May be | = | = | |
ACTIVITIES:
Completa cada frase con su correspondiente participio pasado.
1. The beds in our room haven’t been yet. 2. Do you think we’ll be to the party? 3. La Mansión del Inglés is so successful it will probably be into twenty different languages. 4. When our flat was last month, my laptop computer was . 5. I went to work early to go to the meeting yesterday and I realised that the date had been to the 13th February. 6. A new sports centre is being in front of our house and it’s completely spoiling our view of the sea. 7. When I saw my grandmother yesterday she told me she had been in the street on her way to bingo. 8. Cathy can’t use her office until next week as it’s being . 9. Elton John was in Pinner, Middlesex, England. 10. I thought the interview went well, but I still wasn’t the job.  |
